0 points: blue, bluish-gray, or pale all over.2 points: cough or sneeze, cry and withdrawal of foot with stimulation.1 point: facial movement/grimace with stimulation.G: Grimace (response to stimulation, such as suctioning the baby’s nose) 2 points: greater than 100 beats per minute.1 point: less than 100 beats per minute.This is because most babies have blue hands or feet immediately after birth. However, a baby rarely scores a 10 in the first few moments of life. At most, a child will receive an overall score of 10. Each category receives a score of 0 to 2 points. The Apgar scoring system is divided into five categories. However, assigning an Apgar score is a quick way to help others understand the baby’s condition immediately after birth. Other examples include heart rate monitoring and umbilical artery blood gases. When a parent hears these numbers, they should know they’re one of many different assessments medical providers will use. This lets all present medical personnel know how a baby is doing, even if some of the medical personnel are tending to the mom. Usually after birth, a nurse or doctor may announce the Apgar scores to the labor room. Low Apgar scores may indicate the baby needs special care, such as extra help with their breathing. Medical professionals use this assessment to quickly relay the status of a newborn’s overall condition. Since that time, medical professionals across the world have used the scoring system to assess newborns in their first moments of life. Virginia Apgar created the system in 1952, and used her name as a mnemonic for each of the five categories that a person will score. The Apgar score is a scoring system doctors and nurses use to assess newborns one minute and five minutes after they’re born.ĭr.
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